Day 1 - 왕초보 2탄 (~12)

 

any  

Do you have any food?

yes, I have any apple

 

enough  충분히

셀 수 없는 명사 - 단수 : I have enough time.

셀 수 있는 명사 - 복수 : I have enough toys.

부정문에도 쓸 수 있다. : I don't have enough hats.

 

plenty of  충분히 많이(쓰고도 남을 정도)

I have plenty of books 

l have plenty of cash

 

a lot of  많은 양의

I have a lot of time.

I have a lot of shose.

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How many ~ 몇 개 있어? (가산)

How many bags do you have?  how many 뒤에 명사를 쓴다.

 

I have many bags. 

I have a few bags. 몇 개 있음

I have several bags. 여러 개 있음 (쎄브를 이라고 발음해야 인식됨,,)

I have a couple of bags. 한 쌍(두 개)

 

How much ~ 얼마나 있어? (불가산)

How much money do you have? how much 뒤에 명사를 쓴다.

How much time do you have? 

 

대답할 때는 much를 쓰진 않는다. 

I have a bit of money. 좀

I have a little money. 아주 조금 

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both 둘 다 

I like both coffee and tea.

I like both dogs and cats. 가산N는 복수형

I like both teachers.

 

either or  둘 중 하나 

I wear either earrings or a necklace. 

I drink either beer or wine.

 

neither nor  둘 다 아님

I drink neither beer nor wine.

I like neither cats nor dogs.

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과거시제(규칙동사) 모든 주어 -> 동사 

I cleaned the house.(clean - cleaned)

We wanted a car.

We listened to music.

He cooked dinner. 

 

과거시제(부정문) didn't 동사원형 

I didn't clean the house.

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-ed 의 발음 3가지 

[t] p,f,k,s,sh,ch,x (자연스럽게 t소리)

I stopped. I helped. I stuffed. I laughed. I picked. I looked.

I missed. I passed. I pushed. I punched. I matched. I relaxed. 

 

[d] 

I arrived. I saved. I turned. I burned. I explained. I hugged. I pulled.

I advised. I advised. I sneezed. 

 

[id] t,d 

I wanted. I waited. I started. The airplane landed. I needed. 

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과거 시제(불규칙 동사)

I wrote a latter. (write - wrote)

I bought a present.

I ate breakfast.

I drove my car.

I knew the answer.

 

현재=과거

hit cut let put quit shut hurt

read [rid - red]

 

I drank water

I won the game 

I sang the song

I swung the bat.

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과거 시제로 질답하기 Did ~ 동사원형 

Did you go?

Did you go to the Golden Gate Bridge?

Did they go hiking?

 

yes, I did.

no, I didn't 

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의문사 과거형으로 질문하기 

Did you stay?

Where did you stay?

What did you eat?

How did she get there?

Why did go to Peru? 

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What did you eat last night? last (가장 최근) night = 어젯밤

What did you eat yesterday evening? 밤이 아닌 어제는 yesterday를 사용합니다. 

 

I ate chickin last night.

I met Sally yesterday morning.